J.M.J. + O.B.T. + M.G.R.*
He was King
He was Priest
He was without beginning or end
...Eternal
So who was he?...
The Mystery of Truth
In Hebrew, his name means King of Righteousness
His blessing of Abram was a defining moment
in salvation history
His offering of bread and wine
prefigures the OT liturgies
and the Holy Mass,
Liturgy of the Eucharist
Seemingly Christ-like
in so many ways,
he is a mystery man.
+ + +
Now, see what a Protestant source,
the former BIBLOS, now BIBLEHUB
has to offer in defense of the Catholic
liturgical truth in Mass.
http://biblehub.com/library/cyprian/the_epistles_of_cyprian/epistle_lxii_caecilius_on_the.htm
Epistle LXII
Cæcilius,
on the Sacrament
of the Cup of the Lord.
Argument.
-- Cyprian Teaches, in Opposition to Those Who Used Water in the Lord's
Supper, that Not Water Alone, But Wine Mixed with Water, Was to Be
Offered; That by Water Was Designated in Scripture, Baptism, But
Certainly Not the Eucharist. By Types Drawn from the Old Testament, the
Use of Wine in the Sacrament of the Lord's Body is Illustrated; And It
is Declared that by the Symbol of Water is Understood the Christian
Congregation.
1. Cyprian to Cæcilius his brother, greeting. Although I
know, dearest brother, that very many of the bishops who are set over
the churches of the Lord by divine condescension, throughout the whole
world, maintain the plan of evangelical truth, and of the tradition of
the Lord, and do not by human and novel institution depart from that
which Christ our Master both prescribed and did; yet since some, either
by ignorance or simplicity [2664]
in sanctifying the cup of the Lord, and in ministering to the people,
do not do that which Jesus Christ, our Lord and God, the founder and
teacher of this sacrifice, did and taught, I have thought it as well a
religious as a necessary thing to write to you this letter, that, if any
one is still kept in this error, he may behold the light of truth, and
return to the root and origin of the tradition of the Lord. [2665]
Nor must you think, dearest brother, that I am writing my own thoughts
or man's; or that I am boldly assuming this to myself of my own
voluntary will, since I always hold my mediocrity with lowly and modest
moderation. But when anything is prescribed by the inspiration and
command of God, it is necessary that a faithful servant should obey the
Lord, acquitted by all of assuming anything arrogantly to himself,
seeing that he is constrained to fear offending the Lord unless he does
what he is commanded.
2. Know then that I have been admonished that, in offering the cup, the tradition of the Lord [2666]
must be observed, and that nothing must be done by us but what the Lord
first did on our behalf, as that the cup which is offered in
remembrance of Him should be offered mingled with wine. For when Christ
says, "I am the true vine," [2667]
the blood of Christ is assuredly not water, but wine; neither can His
blood by which we are redeemed and quickened appear to be in the cup,
when in the cup there is no wine whereby the blood of Christ is shown
forth, which is declared by the sacrament and testimony of all the
Scriptures.
3. For we find in Genesis also, in respect of the
sacrament in Noe, this same thing was to them a precursor and figure of
the Lord's passion; that he drank wine; that he was drunken; that he was
made naked in his household; that he was lying down with his thighs
naked and exposed; that the nakedness of the father was observed by his
second son, and was told abroad, but was covered by two, the eldest and
the youngest; and other matters which it is not necessary to follow out,
since this is enough for us to embrace alone, that Noe, setting forth a
type of the future truth, did not drink water, but wine, and thus
expressed the figure of the passion of the Lord.
4. Also in the
priest Melchizedek we see prefigured the sacrament of the sacrifice of
the Lord, according to what divine Scripture testifies, and says, "And
Melchizedek, king of Salem, brought forth bread and wine." [2668]
Now he was a priest of the most high God, and blessed Abraham. And that
Melchizedek bore a type of Christ, the Holy Spirit declares in the
Psalms, saying from the person of the Father to the Son: "Before the
morning star I begat Thee; Thou art a priest for ever, after the order
of Melchizedek;" [2669]
which order is assuredly this coming from that sacrifice and thence
descending; that Melchizedek was a priest of the most high God; that he
offered wine and bread; that he blessed Abraham. For who is more a
priest of the most high God than our Lord Jesus Christ, who offered a
sacrifice to God the Father, and offered that very same thing which
Melchizedek had offered, that is, bread and wine, to wit, His body and
blood? And with respect to Abraham, that blessing going before belonged
to our people. For if Abraham believed in God, and it was accounted unto
him for righteousness, assuredly whosoever believes in God and lives in
faith is found righteous, and already is blessed in faithful Abraham,
and is set forth as justified; as the blessed Apostle Paul proves, when
he says, "Abraham believed God, and it was accounted to him for
righteousness. Ye know, then, that they which are of faith, these are
the children of Abraham. But the Scripture, foreseeing that God would
justify the Gentiles through faith, pronounced before to Abraham that
all nations should be blessed in him; therefore they who are of faith
are blessed with faithful Abraham." [2670] Whence in the Gospel we find that "children of Abraham are raised from stones, that is, are gathered from the Gentiles." [2671]
And when the Lord praised Zacchæus, He answered and said "This day is
salvation come to this house, forasmuch as he also is a son of Abraham."
[2672]
In Genesis, therefore, that the benediction, in respect of Abraham by
Melchizedek the priest, might be duly celebrated, the figure of Christ's
sacrifice precedes, namely, as ordained in bread and wine; which thing
the Lord, completing and fulfilling, offered bread and the cup mixed
with wine, and so He who is the fullness of truth fulfilled the truth of
the image prefigured.
5. Moreover the Holy Spirit by Solomon shows
before the type of the Lord's sacrifice, making mention of the
immolated victim, and of the bread and wine, and, moreover, of the altar
and of the apostles, and says, "Wisdom hath builded her house, she hath
underlaid her seven pillars; she hath killed her victims; she hath
mingled her wine in the chalice; she hath also furnished her table: and
she hath sent forth her servants, calling together with a lofty
announcement to her cup, saying, Whoso is simple, let him turn to me;
and to those that want understanding she hath said, Come, eat of my
bread, and drink of the wine which I have mingled for you." [2673]
He declares the wine mingled, that is, he foretells with prophetic
voice the cup of the Lord mingled with water and wine, that it may
appear that that was done in our Lord's passion which had been before
predicted.
6. In the blessing of Judah also this same thing is
signified, where there also is expressed a figure of Christ, that He
should have praise and worship from his brethren; that He should press
down the back of His enemies yielding and fleeing, with the hands with
which He bore the cross and conquered death; and that He Himself is the
Lion of the tribe of Judah, and should couch sleeping in His passion,
and should rise up, and should Himself be the hope of the Gentiles. To
which things divine Scripture adds, and says, "He shall wash His garment
in wine, and His clothing in the blood of the grape." [2674] But when the blood of the grape is mentioned, what else is set forth than the wine of the cup of the blood of the Lord?
7.
In Isaiah also the Holy Spirit testifies this same thing concerning the
Lord's passion, saying, "Wherefore are Thy garments red, and Thy
apparel as from the treading of the wine-press full and well trodden?" [2675]
Can water make garments red? or is it water in the wine-press which is
trodden by the feet, or pressed out by the press? Assuredly, therefore,
mention is made of wine, that the Lord's blood may be understood, and
that which was afterwards manifested in the cup of the Lord might be
foretold by the prophets who announced it. The treading also, and
pressure of the wine-press, is repeatedly dwelt on; because just as the
drinking of wine cannot be attained to unless the bunch of grapes be
first trodden and pressed, so neither could we drink the blood of Christ
unless Christ had first been trampled upon and pressed, and had first
drunk the cup of which He should also give believers to drink.
8.
But as often as water is named alone in the Holy Scriptures, baptism is
referred to, as we see intimated in Isaiah: "Remember not," says he,
"the former things, and consider not the things of old. Behold, I will
do a new thing, which shall now spring forth; and ye shall know it. I
will even make a way in the wilderness, and rivers in the dry place, to
give drink to my elected people, my people whom I have purchased, that
they might show forth my praise." [2676]
There God foretold by the prophet, that among the nations, in places
which previously had been dry, rivers should afterwards flow
plenteously, and should provide water for the elected people of God,
that is, for those who were made sons of God by the generation of
baptism. [2677]
Moreover, it is again predicted and foretold before, that the Jews, if
they should thirst and seek after Christ, should drink with us, that is,
should attain the grace of baptism. "If they shall thirst," he says,
"He shall lead them through the deserts, shall bring forth water for
them out of the rock; the rock shall be cloven, and the water shall
flow, and my people shall drink;" [2678]
which is fulfilled in the Gospel, when Christ, who is the Rock, is
cloven by a stroke of the spear in His passion; who also, admonishing
what was before announced by the prophet, cries and says, "If any man
thirst, let him come and drink. He that believeth on me, as the
Scripture saith, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water."
And that it might be more evident that the Lord is speaking there, not
of the cup, but of baptism, the Scripture adds, saying, "But this spake
He of the Spirit, which they that believe on Him should receive." [2679]
For by baptism the Holy Spirit is received; and thus by those who are
baptized, and have attained to the Holy Spirit, is attained the drinking
of the Lord's cup. And let it disturb no one, that when the divine
Scripture speaks of baptism, it says that we thirst and drink, since the
Lord also in the Gospel says, "Blessed are they which do hunger and
thirst after righteousness;" [2680]
because what is received with a greedy and thirsting desire is drunk
more fully and plentifully. As also, in another place, the Lord speaks
to the Samaritan woman, saying, "Whosoever drinketh of this water shall
thirst again; but whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him,
shall not thirst for ever." [2681]
By which is also signified the very baptism of saving water, which
indeed is once received, and is not again repeated. But the cup of the
Lord is always both thirsted for and drunk in the Church.
9. Nor
is there need of very many arguments, dearest brother, to prove that
baptism is always indicated by the appellation of water, and that thus
we ought to understand it, since the Lord, when He came, manifested the
truth of baptism and the cup in commanding that that faithful water, the
water of life eternal, should be given to believers in baptism, but,
teaching by the example of His own authority, that the cup should be
mingled with a union of wine and water. [2682]
For, taking the cup on the eve of His passion, He blessed it, and gave
it to His disciples, saying, "Drink ye all of this; for this is my blood
of the New Testament, which shall be shed for many, for the remission
of sins. I say unto you, I will not drink henceforth of this fruit of
the vine, until that day in which I shall drink new wine with you in the
kingdom of my Father." [2683]
In which portion we find that the cup which the Lord offered was mixed,
and that that was wine which He called His blood. Whence it appears
that the blood of Christ is not offered if there be no wine in the cup,
nor the Lord's sacrifice celebrated with a legitimate consecration
unless our oblation and sacrifice respond to His passion. But how shall
we drink the new wine of the fruit of the vine with Christ in the
kingdom of His Father, if in the sacrifice of God the Father and of
Christ we do not offer wine, nor mix the cup of the Lord by the Lord's
own tradition?
10. Moreover, the blessed Apostle Paul, chosen and
sent by the Lord, and appointed a preacher of the Gospel truth, lays
down these very things in his epistle, saying, "The Lord Jesus, the same
night in which He was betrayed, took bread; and when He had given
thanks, He brake it, and said, This is my body, which shall be given for
you: do this in remembrance of me. After the same manner also He took
the cup, when he had supped, saying, This cup is the new testament in my
blood: this do, as oft as ye drink it, in remembrance of me. For as
often as ye eat this bread and drink this cup, ye shall show forth the
Lord's death until He come." [2684]
But if it is both enjoined by the Lord, and the same thing is confirmed
and delivered by His apostle, that as often as we drink, we do in
remembrance of the Lord the same thing which the Lord also did, we find
that what was commanded is not observed by us, unless we also do what
the Lord did; and that mixing the Lord's cup in like manner we do not
depart from the divine teaching; but that we must not at all depart from
the evangelical precepts, and that disciples ought also to observe and
to do the same things which the Master both taught and did. The blessed
apostle in another place more earnestly and strongly teaches, saying, "I
wonder that ye are so soon removed from Him that called you into grace,
unto another gospel, which is not another; but there are some that
trouble you, and would pervert the Gospel of Christ. But though we, or
an angel from heaven, preach any otherwise than that which we have
preached to you, let him be anathema. As we said before, so say I now
again, If any man preach any other gospel unto you than that ye have
received, let him be anathema." [2685]
11.
Since, then, neither the apostle himself nor an angel from heaven can
preach or teach any otherwise than Christ has once taught and His
apostles have announced, I wonder very much whence has originated this
practice, that, contrary to evangelical and apostolical discipline,
water is offered in some places in the Lord's cup, which water by itself
cannot express the blood of Christ. The Holy Spirit also is not silent
in the Psalms on the sacrament of this thing, when He makes mention of
the Lord's cup, and says, "Thy inebriating cup, how excellent it is!" [2686]
Now the cup which inebriates is assuredly mingled with wine, for water
cannot inebriate anybody. And the cup of the Lord in such wise
inebriates, as Noe also was intoxicated drinking wine, in Genesis. But
because the intoxication of the Lord's cup and blood is not such as is
the intoxication of the world's wine, since the Holy Spirit said in the
Psalm, "Thy inebriating cup," He added, "how excellent it is," because
doubtless the Lord's cup so inebriates them that drink, that it makes
them sober; that it restores their minds to spiritual wisdom; that each
one recovers from that flavour of the world to the understanding of God;
and in the same way, that by that common wine the mind is dissolved,
and the soul relaxed, and all sadness is laid aside, so, when the blood
of the Lord and the cup of salvation have been drunk, the memory of the
old man is laid aside, and there arises an oblivion of the former
worldly conversation, and the sorrowful and sad breast which before was
oppressed by tormenting sins is eased by the joy of the divine mercy;
because that only is able to rejoice him who drinks in the Church which,
when it is drunk, retains the Lord's truth. [2687]
12.
But how perverse and how contrary it is, that although the Lord at the
marriage made wine of water, we should make water of wine, when even the
sacrament of that thing ought to admonish and instruct us rather to
offer wine in the sacrifices of the Lord. For because among the Jews
there was a want of spiritual grace, wine also was wanting. For the
vineyard of the Lord of hosts was the house of Israel; but Christ, when
teaching and showing that the people of the Gentiles should succeed
them, and that by the merit of faith we should subsequently attain to
the place which the Jews had lost, of water made wine; that is, He
showed that at the marriage of Christ and the Church, as the Jews
failed, the people of the nations should rather flow together and
assemble: for the divine Scripture in the Apocalypse declares that the
waters signify the people, saying, "The waters which thou sawest, upon
which the whore sitteth, are peoples and multitudes, and nations of the
Gentiles, and tongues," [2688] which we evidently see to be contained also in the sacrament of the cup.
13.
For because Christ bore us all, in that He also bore our sins, we see
that in the water is understood the people, but in the wine is showed
the blood of Christ. But when the water is mingled in the cup with wine,
the people is made one with Christ, and the assembly of believers is
associated and conjoined with Him on whom it believes; which association
and conjunction of water and wine is so mingled in the Lord's cup, that
that mixture cannot any more be separated. Whence, moreover, nothing
can separate the Church -- that is, the people established in the
Church, faithfully and firmly persevering in that which they have
believed -- from Christ, in such a way as to prevent their undivided
love from always abiding and adhering. Thus, therefore, in consecrating
the cup of the Lord, water alone cannot be offered, even as wine alone
cannot be offered. For if any one offer wine only, the blood of Christ
is dissociated from us; but if the water be alone, the people are
dissociated from Christ; but when both are mingled, and are joined with
one another by a close union, there is completed a spiritual and
heavenly sacrament. Thus the cup of the Lord is not indeed water alone,
nor wine alone, unless each be mingled with the other; just as, on the
other hand, the body of the Lord cannot be flour alone or water alone,
unless both should be united and joined together and compacted in the
mass of one bread; in which very sacrament our people are shown to be
made one, so that in like manner as many grains, collected, and ground,
and mixed together into one mass, make one bread; so in Christ, who is
the heavenly bread, we may know that there is one body, with which our
number is joined and united. [2689]
14.
There is then no reason, dearest brother, for any one to think that the
custom of certain persons is to be followed, who have thought in time
past that water alone should be offered in the cup of the Lord. For we
must inquire whom they themselves have followed. For if in the sacrifice
which Christ offered none is to be followed but Christ, assuredly it
behoves us to obey and do that which Christ did, and what He commanded
to be done, since He Himself says in the Gospel, "If ye do whatsoever I
command you, henceforth I call you not servants, but friends." [2690]
And that Christ alone ought to be heard, the Father also testifies from
heaven, saying, "This is my well-beloved Son, in whom I am well
pleased; hear ye Him." [2691]
Wherefore, if Christ alone must be heard, we ought not to give heed to
what another before us may have thought was to be done, but what Christ,
who is before all, first did. Neither is it becoming to follow the
practice of man, but the truth of God; since God speaks by Isaiah the
prophet, and says, "In vain do they worship me, teaching the
commandments and doctrines of men." [2692]
And again the Lord in the Gospel repeals this same saying, and says,
"Ye reject the commandment of God, that ye may keep your own tradition."
[2693]
Moreover, in another place He establishes it, saying, "Whosoever shall
break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall
be called the least in the kingdom of heaven." [2694]
But if we may not break even the least of the Lord's commandments, how
much rather is it forbidden to infringe such important ones, so great,
so pertaining to the very sacrament of our Lord's passion and our own
redemption, or to change it by human tradition into anything else than
what was divinely appointed! For if Jesus Christ, our Lord and God, is
Himself the chief priest of God the Father, and has first offered
Himself a sacrifice to the Father, and has commanded this to be done in
commemoration of Himself, certainly that priest truly discharges the
office of Christ, who imitates that which Christ did; and he then offers
a true and full sacrifice in the Church to God the Father, when he
proceeds to offer it according to what he sees Christ Himself to have
offered.
15. But the discipline of all religion and truth is
overturned, unless what is spiritually prescribed be faithfully
observed; unless indeed any one should fear in the morning sacrifices, [2695]
lest by the taste of wine he should be redolent of the blood of Christ.
Therefore thus the brotherhood is beginning even to be kept back from
the passion of Christ in persecutions, by learning in the offerings to
be disturbed concerning His blood and His blood-shedding. Moreover,
however, the Lord says in the Gospel, "Whosoever shall be ashamed of me,
of him shall the Son of man be ashamed." [2696] And the apostle also speaks, saying, "If I pleased men, I should not be the servant of Christ." [2697] But how can we shed our blood for Christ, who blush to drink the blood of Christ?
16.
Does any one perchance flatter himself with this notion, that although
in the morning, water alone is seen to be offered, yet when we come to
supper we offer the mingled cup? But when we sup, we cannot call the
people together to our banquet, so as to celebrate the truth of the
sacrament in the presence of all the brotherhood. [2698]
But still it was not in the morning, but after supper, that the Lord
offered the mingled cup. Ought we then to celebrate the Lord's cup after
supper, that so by continual repetition of the Lord's supper [2699]
we may offer the mingled cup? It behoved Christ to offer about the
evening of the day, that the very hour of sacrifice might show the
setting and the evening of the world; as it is written in Exodus, "And
all the people of the synagogue of the children of Israel shall kill it
in the evening." [2700] And again in the Psalms, "Let the lifting up of my hands be an evening sacrifice." [2701] But we celebrate the resurrection of the Lord in the morning.
17.
And because we make mention of His passion in all sacrifices (for the
Lord's passion is the sacrifice which we offer), we ought to do nothing
else than what He did. For Scripture says, "For as often as ye eat this
bread and drink this cup, ye do show forth the Lord's death till He
come." [2702]
As often, therefore, as we offer the cup in commemoration of the Lord
and of His passion, let us do what it is known the Lord did. And let
this conclusion be reached, dearest brother: if from among our
predecessors any have either by ignorance or simplicity not observed and
kept this which the Lord by His example and teaching has instructed us
to do, he may, by the mercy of the Lord, have pardon granted to his
simplicity. But we cannot be pardoned who are now admonished and
instructed by the Lord to offer the cup of the Lord mingled with wine
according to what the Lord offered, and to direct letters to our
colleagues also about this, so that the evangelical law and the Lord's
tradition may be everywhere kept, and there be no departure from what
Christ both taught and did.
18. To neglect these things any
further, and to persevere in the former error, what is it else than to
fall under the Lord's rebuke, who in the psalm reproveth, and says,
"What hast thou to do to declare my statutes, or that thou shouldest
take my covenant into thy mouth, seeing thou hatest instruction and
castest my words behind thee? When thou sawest a thief, thou consentedst
with him, and hast been partaker with adulterers." [2703]
For to declare the righteousness and the covenant of the Lord, and not
to do the same that the Lord did, what else is it than to cast away His
words and to despise the Lord's instruction, to commit not earthly, but
spiritual thefts and adulteries? While any one is stealing from
evangelical truth the words and doings of our Lord, he is corrupting and
adulterating the divine precepts, as it is written in Jeremiah. He
says, "What is the chaff to the wheat? Therefore, behold, I am against
the prophets, saith the Lord, who steal my words every one from his
neighbour, and cause my people to err by their lies and by their
lightness." [2704]
Also in the same prophet, in another place, He says, "She committed
adultery with stocks and stones, and yet for all this she turned not
unto me." [2705]
That this theft and adultery may not fall unto us also, we ought to be
anxiously careful, and fearfully and religiously to watch. For if we are
priests of God and of Christ, I do not know any one whom we ought
rather to follow than God and Christ, since He Himself emphatically says
in the Gospel, "I am the light of the world; he that followeth me shall
not walk in darkness, but shall have the light of life." [2706]
Lest therefore we should walk in darkness, we ought to follow Christ,
and to observe his precepts, because He Himself told His apostles in
another place, as He sent them forth, "All power is given unto me in
heaven and earth. Go, therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them
in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost:
teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you." [2707]
Wherefore, if we wish to walk in the light of Christ, let us not depart
from His precepts and monitions, giving thanks that, while He instructs
for the future what we ought to do, He pardons for the past wherein we
in our simplicity have erred. And because already His second coming
draws near to us, His benign and liberal condescension is more and more
illuminating our hearts with the light of truth. [2708]
19.
Therefore it befits our religion, and our fear, and the place itself,
and the office of our priesthood, dearest brother, in mixing and
offering the cup of the Lord, to keep the truth of the Lord's tradition,
and, on the warning of the Lord, to correct that which seems with some
to have been erroneous; so that when He shall begin to come in His
brightness and heavenly majesty, He may find that we keep what He
admonished us; that we observe what He taught; that we do what He did. [2709] I bid you, dearest brother, ever heartily farewell.
+ + +
St. Cyprian
Bishop of Carthage
200-258 AD
who lived during two
waves of persecution
was martyred (beheaded)
[This document predates the so-called human traditions and corruption ushered in by Emperor Constantine by 70+ years. How Protestants can maintain their peace in the face of testimony like this is beyond me.]
Footnotes:
[2664] [A kindly rebuke of those Encratites who were called Hydroparastatæ. Epiphan., iii. p. 9, ed. Oehler.]
[2665] [
1 Corinthians 11:2. Our author evidently has this in mind. He is admonished by such Scriptures to maintain apostolic traditions.]
[2666] [
1 Corinthians 11:2. Our author evidently has this in mind. He is admonished by such Scriptures to maintain apostolic traditions.]
[2677] [For a full view of all theories of election, see Faber, On the Primitive Doctrine of Election, New York, ed. 1840.]
[2682] [See Justin, vol. i. p. 185, this series.]
[2687] [A happy conception of the inebriation of the Spirit, "where drinking largely sobers us again."]
[2689]
[This figure, copied by St. Augustine (vol. v. p. 1247, ed. Migne), is
retained in the liturgy of the Reformed Dutch communion.]
[2695]
According to some texts is read here, "to offer wine, lest in the
morning hours, through the flavour of the wine, its smell should be
recognised by its fragrant odour by the perception of unbelievers, and
he should be known to be a Christian, since we commemorate the blood of
Christ in the oblation of wine." [The heathen detected Christians by
this token when searching victims for the persecutor.
[2696]
Mark 8:38. [Bingham, book xv. cap. ii.[sec. 7.]
[2698] [Much light is thrown on this by the Hebrew usages. See Freeman, On the Principles of Divine Service, vol. ii.[p. 293.]
[2699] "Frequentandis dominicis."
[2708] [A very important monition that clearer light upon certain Scriptures may break in as time unfolds their purpose.
Philippians 3:15.]
[2709]
[Even these minute maxims show that the spirit of the third century was
to adhere to the example of Christ and His Apostles. This gives us
confidence that no intentional innovations were admitted.]
Sincerely yours in Jesus through Mary,
Mike Rizzio
Imitate Mary
Become like Jesus
Live for the Triune God
Seek the Light of Our Lord Jesus Christ
See you on the High Ground!
* - J.M.J. + O.B.T. + M.G.R. stands for:
Jesus, Mary and Joseph;
O Beata Trinitas;
St. Michael, St. Gabriel and St. Raphael
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