Mehmed II (Mohammed II) made Constantinople (present-day
Istanbul) the new capital of the Ottoman Empire, and he assumed the title of
Kayser-i Rûm (
Caesar Romanus = Roman Emperor). The Russian
Tsars also claimed to be the successors to the eastern imperial title. To consolidate his claim, Mehmed II wanted to gain control over the Western capital, Rome, and Ottoman forces occupied parts of the
Italian Peninsula. They started with the
invasion of Otranto and
Apulia on 28 July 1480. After Mehmed II's death on 3 May 1481 the campaign in Italy was cancelled and Ottoman forces retreated.
“The gray-haired Archbishop was dragged from the altar and his body sawed in two”
“Turkish commander summons 800 inhabitants, all of the able-bodied men, and forces them to choose between the Muslim faith and death. All 800 [martyrs] are beheaded on the hill of Minerva, and their skulls are preserved in the cathedral.”
http://chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it/articolo/161401?eng=y
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